The kanji for spider lily, most commonly referring to the vibrant red spider lily (Lycoris radiata), are 彼岸花 (Higanbana) and 曼珠沙華 (Manjushage). These two kanji combinations represent the primary Japanese names for this distinctive flower.
Common Kanji for Red Spider Lily
While "spider lily" is a general term encompassing various species of the Lycoris genus, in Japanese culture, it predominantly refers to the red spider lily. The following table presents the common Japanese names and their corresponding kanji:
| Japanese Kanji | Romaji Name | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 彼岸花 | Higanbana | Red spider lily |
| 曼珠沙華 | Manjushage | Red spider lily |
Each name carries its own unique nuance and origin:
- 彼岸花 (Higanbana) is the most widely recognized name. It literally translates to "flower of Higan," where Higan (彼岸) refers to the week of the autumn equinox in Buddhist tradition. The flowers typically bloom around this time, hence the name. The kanji breakdown is 彼 (that, the other side) + 岸 (shore) + 花 (flower).
- 曼珠沙華 (Manjushage) is a more poetic and ancient name, derived from the Sanskrit word Mañjūṣaka. In Buddhist scriptures, Mañjūṣaka refers to a mythical, beautiful, and auspicious red flower said to bloom in heaven. Its use for the spider lily connects the flower to themes of purity and the afterlife.
Cultural Significance
Beyond their botanical identity, these flowers carry deep symbolism in Japanese culture, often appearing in Hanakotoba (the Japanese language of flowers). They are frequently associated with autumn, final goodbyes, and poignant memories, often planted along riverbanks, paths, and around cemeteries due to their striking appearance and unique blooming cycle.
