What Religion is Japanese?

Japan's primary religions are Shinto and Buddhism.

Major Religions of Japan

While there isn't one single "Japanese religion" that every citizen adheres to exclusively, Shinto and Buddhism are Japan's two major religions. This dual religious structure has shaped Japanese culture and society for centuries.

• Shinto: As mentioned in the provided reference, Shinto is deeply intertwined with the history of Japan, described as being as old as the Japanese culture. It is an indigenous belief system focused on worshiping Kami (gods or spirits), rituals, and connecting with nature and the ancestral past.
• Buddhism: In contrast to Shinto's native origins, Buddhism was imported from the mainland in the 6th century. It arrived in Japan primarily from Korea and China and subsequently developed various schools and practices unique to the Japanese context.

These two religions often coexist harmoniously in the lives of many Japanese people, who may practice aspects of both. For instance, a family might celebrate Shinto-style weddings and festivals while holding Buddhist funerals.

Key Differences and Coexistence

Here's a simple overview based on their origins:

While distinct, Shinto and Buddhism have influenced each other significantly throughout Japanese history, leading to a unique syncretism where practices and beliefs from both traditions are often blended.