zaro

Is True 0 in Java?

Published in Java Basics 2 mins read

No, true is not 0 in Java. Java does not allow implicit conversion between integer types and boolean types.

In Java, the boolean data type has only two possible values: true and false. These are distinct from integer values and cannot be used interchangeably. Unlike languages like C or C++, where integer values can be interpreted as booleans (0 as false, and any non-zero value as true), Java requires explicit boolean values.

Trying to use an integer where a boolean is expected in Java will result in a compile-time error.

For example, the following code will produce an error:

int x = 0;
//The following line will cause a compile-time error
//if (x) { 
//   System.out.println("This will not compile");
//}

if (x == 0) {
   System.out.println("This will compile");
}

boolean y = true;
//The following line will cause a compile-time error
//x = y;

You would need to use a conditional expression to convert an integer to a boolean:

int x = 0;
boolean isZero = (x == 0);

if (isZero) {
  System.out.println("x is zero");
}

In summary, Java maintains strong type safety, meaning you cannot treat integers as booleans or vice versa without explicit conversion. true and false are the only valid boolean values, and 0 is simply an integer.