A dislocated jaw, also known as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation, requires professional medical attention. You should not attempt to fix it yourself.
Understanding a Dislocated Jaw
A dislocated jaw occurs when the lower jaw (mandible) pops out of its socket. This usually happens due to trauma, like a blow to the jaw or wide mouth opening. Healthdirect explains that while it typically heals well, future problems are possible.
Treatment: Medical Reduction
The standard treatment for an acute TMJ dislocation is reduction of the mandible. This is a procedure where a medical professional manually guides the jaw back into its proper position. Penn Medicine and multiple other sources confirm this. This often happens in an emergency room, sometimes with sedation or general anesthesia. Cleveland Clinic notes that the technique used today is similar to methods described by Hippocrates.
The Procedure
- The medical professional will use their hands to gently manipulate the jaw.
- This often involves pushing the jaw downward and backward.
- Pain medication or anesthesia may be used to help relax the muscles and reduce discomfort.
- After the jaw is back in place, a bandage may be applied to help stabilize it and prevent further dislocation. Mount Sinai mentions the use of anesthetics and potentially a bandage. Medical News Today describes this repositioning as a "manual reduction."
Seeking Medical Help
It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a dislocated jaw. Delaying treatment can worsen the condition and potentially lead to complications. Do not attempt to self-treat.