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What are the JLPT levels?

Published in JLPT Levels 1 min read

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) has five levels, ranging from beginner to advanced. Here's a breakdown:

The JLPT levels are N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5.

  • N5: The easiest level; focuses on basic Japanese, typically what's learned in introductory classes.
  • N4: Builds upon N5, continuing to assess basic Japanese understanding learned in class.
  • N3: Bridges the gap between basic and intermediate Japanese.
  • N2: Measures the ability to understand Japanese used in a broad range of real-life situations.
  • N1: The most difficult level; assesses comprehensive Japanese ability for use in diverse situations.
Level Difficulty Focus
N5 Beginner Basic Japanese learned in class
N4 Beginner+ Basic Japanese learned in class
N3 Intermediate Bridges basic and intermediate Japanese
N2 Advanced Japanese used in everyday life situations
N1 Advanced+ Comprehensive Japanese ability

N4 and N5 primarily test knowledge gained in a classroom setting, whereas N1 and N2 assess the ability to understand Japanese in real-world contexts.