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How do you transport a 13 foot kayak?

Published in Kayak Transportation 5 mins read

Transporting a 13-foot kayak can be achieved through several secure and convenient methods, primarily involving rooftop racks, specialized trailers, or truck bed solutions. The best option depends on your vehicle type, frequency of transport, and personal preference for loading and unloading.

Overview of Kayak Transportation Methods

A 13-foot kayak, being moderately long, offers flexibility in transport. For kayaks measuring over 12 or 13 feet, a tailgate extender is a practical choice if you own a pickup truck, as it can accommodate boats up to approximately 15 feet. Alternatively, for any kayak length, including a 13-foot one, placing it on top of your vehicle or using a trailer are effective solutions. Dedicated kayak and canoe racks designed specifically for pickup trucks are also available.

Here's a breakdown of common methods:

1. Rooftop Transportation

Rooftop racks are a popular choice for many kayakers due to their versatility and ability to keep the kayak secure above the vehicle. You'll need a base rack system installed on your vehicle, consisting of crossbars that attach to your roof.

  • Types of Rooftop Carriers:

    • J-Cradles: These hold the kayak on its side, providing a secure fit and often leaving space for a second kayak. They are great for stability during transport.
    • Saddles: Designed to support the kayak flat or slightly angled on its hull. Some come with rollers to make loading easier.
    • Stackers: Ideal for transporting multiple kayaks. They hold kayaks on their sides vertically, allowing you to stack several on top of a single roof rack system.
    • Foam Blocks/Pads: A more economical option for vehicles without a roof rack. These soft pads sit between the kayak and your roof, secured by straps that run through your car's interior. While suitable for occasional use, they offer less stability than dedicated racks.
  • Loading Tips for Rooftop Racks:

    • Two-Person Lift: If possible, lift the kayak onto the roof with a partner to avoid straining yourself or damaging your vehicle.
    • Bow and Stern Lines: Always secure the front (bow) and back (stern) of the kayak to your vehicle's bumper or tow hooks. This prevents the kayak from shifting forward, backward, or lifting in the wind.
    • Center Straps: Use strong, cam-buckle straps to cinch the kayak tightly to the crossbars. Ensure the straps are not twisted and are securely fastened.
    • Check Clearance: Be mindful of garage entrances, drive-thrus, and low overhangs when driving with a kayak on your roof.

For a comprehensive guide on various roof rack setups, check out resources like REI's guide to choosing a kayak roof rack.

2. Kayak Trailers

A dedicated kayak trailer is an excellent solution, especially if you transport multiple kayaks, heavy fishing kayaks, or simply prefer not to lift your boat onto a roof. Trailers attach to a hitch on your vehicle and can carry one or several kayaks with ease.

  • Advantages of Trailers:

    • Easy Loading: No heavy lifting required; kayaks can be slid or lifted onto a low trailer.
    • Multiple Kayaks: Many trailers are designed to carry two, four, or even more kayaks.
    • Storage Space: Some trailers offer additional storage compartments for gear.
    • Fuel Efficiency: Can be more aerodynamic than roof-mounted kayaks, potentially improving gas mileage.
  • Considerations:

    • Storage: Trailers require space for storage when not in use.
    • Towing Capacity: Ensure your vehicle has the appropriate towing capacity.
    • Maneuvering: Requires some practice for backing up and tight turns.

Leading manufacturers like Yakima and Thule offer a range of kayak trailers.

3. Pickup Truck Bed Transportation

For pickup truck owners, the truck bed offers a practical way to transport a 13-foot kayak, particularly when combined with an extender or a dedicated rack system.

  • Tailgate Extenders: For a 13-foot kayak, which is longer than a standard truck bed, a tailgate extender is highly recommended. This accessory extends the support surface beyond the open tailgate, supporting the overhang of the kayak and preventing it from dragging or being unstable. A tailgate extender can safely handle a boat up to about 15 feet in length.

  • Truck Bed Racks: These are freestanding racks that mount over the truck bed, often extending over the cab. They provide elevated support similar to a roof rack, allowing the kayak to be carried completely above the truck bed, freeing up space for other gear. These racks are sometimes referred to as "over-cab" or "ladder" racks and can be a good alternative to a traditional roof rack for truck owners.

  • Safety Tips for Truck Bed Transport:

    • Red Flag: Any load extending more than 4 feet beyond the rear of your vehicle must have a red flag (at least 12x12 inches) attached to the furthest point of the overhang during the day. At night, a red light is required.
    • Secure Straps: Use multiple tie-down straps to secure the kayak firmly within the truck bed and to the extender or rack system. Prevent any side-to-side or front-to-back movement.
    • Padding: Use foam blocks or old blankets to protect both your kayak and truck bed from scratches.

Comparison of Kayak Transport Methods

Method Pros Cons Ideal For
Rooftop Rack Versatile, keeps kayak secure, frees up trunk space. Requires lifting, can affect fuel economy, height clearance issues. Most car types, single or multiple kayaks, frequent short trips.
Kayak Trailer Easy loading, ideal for multiple kayaks, no lifting onto car. Requires storage, towing vehicle, can be less maneuverable. Multiple kayaks, heavy kayaks, long distances, frequent transport.
Truck Bed w/ Extender Simple for truck owners, no roof rack needed. Kayak extends past vehicle, requires red flag, limited bed space. Single kayak, pickup truck owners, shorter trips.
Truck Bed Rack Keeps kayak entirely above bed, frees up bed space. Requires specific truck rack, can be costly. Pickup truck owners, carrying other gear in bed, frequent transport.

Regardless of the method chosen, always double-check all straps and tie-downs before departing and periodically during long drives to ensure your kayak remains secure. Safe transportation is key to enjoying your time on the water.