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How to Use Alt Code?

Published in Keyboard Shortcuts 4 mins read

Using Alt codes allows you to type special characters, symbols, and foreign language letters that are not readily available on a standard keyboard. It's a straightforward process that leverages your keyboard's numeric keypad.

Understanding Alt Codes

Alt codes are numeric sequences that, when entered while holding down the Alt key, produce a specific character. These codes are particularly useful for:

  • Inserting unique symbols: Such as currency symbols (£, ¥), mathematical operators (÷, ±), or copyright and trademark symbols (©, ™).
  • Typing characters from other languages: For example, accented letters (é, ñ, ü) without changing your keyboard layout.
  • Accessing less common punctuation: Like em dashes (—) or degree symbols (°).

How to Type Alt Codes

The primary method for using Alt codes involves a specific key combination:

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Locate the Alt Key: Find the Alt key on your keyboard, typically located to the left or right of the spacebar.
  2. Activate Numeric Keypad (If Necessary): Ensure your numeric keypad is active. Most keyboards have a Num Lock key that toggles the numeric keypad on or off. Press Num Lock if the numbers on the keypad aren't working.
  3. Find the Numeric Keypad: This is usually the block of number keys arranged like a calculator, located on the right side of your keyboard.
  4. Hold Down the Alt Key: Press and hold down the Alt key. Do not release it until you have finished typing the code.
  5. Type the Numeric Code: While holding Alt, use the numeric keypad (not the number keys above the letters) to type the specific numeric code for the character you want.
  6. Release the Alt Key: Once you've typed all the digits of the code, release the Alt key. The corresponding character will appear.

Example: To type the copyright symbol (©), you would hold down Alt and type 0169 on the numeric keypad, then release Alt.

What If You Don't Have a Numeric Keypad?

Many laptops and smaller keyboards do not feature a dedicated numeric keypad. If you find yourself in this situation, you have a few alternative methods to insert special characters:

  • Copy and Paste: The simplest method is to find the desired symbol or character online (e.g., from a character map website or a list of Alt codes) and then copy and paste it into your document.
  • Character Map Tool: Windows operating systems include a built-in "Character Map" utility. You can search for "Character Map" in your Windows search bar. This tool allows you to browse through all available characters, select one, and copy it to your clipboard.
  • On-Screen Keyboard: For temporary use, the Windows On-Screen Keyboard can be enabled, which often includes a numeric keypad that you can click with your mouse.
  • Insert Symbol Feature: Most word processing software (like Microsoft Word, Google Docs) has an "Insert Symbol" or "Special Characters" feature under their "Insert" menu. This provides a visual way to select and insert symbols.

Common Uses and Examples

Alt codes are incredibly versatile for adding a professional touch or specific meaning to your text.

Examples of Alt Codes

Here are some frequently used Alt codes:

Character Alt Code (Decimal) Description
© 0169 Copyright Symbol
® 0174 Registered Trademark
0153 Trademark Symbol
0128 Euro Currency Symbol
£ 0163 Pound Sterling Symbol
° 0176 Degree Symbol
0150 En Dash
0151 Em Dash
0004 Diamond Suit (Card)
0013 Musical Note
10004 Check Mark (Note: Some specific codes may vary or require different prefixes)

For a more comprehensive list of codes, you can refer to external resources such as various online Alt code libraries or Windows character guides.

Troubleshooting Tips

If your Alt codes aren't working as expected, consider these common issues:

  • Num Lock: Always ensure Num Lock is active. If it's off, your numeric keypad will function as navigation keys instead of number inputs.
  • Using the Correct Keys: Double-check that you are using the dedicated numeric keypad on the right side of your keyboard, not the row of number keys above the letters.
  • Holding Alt: Remember to keep the Alt key pressed down throughout the entire process of typing the digits.
  • Correct Code: Verify that you are entering the exact Alt code for the character you desire. Some codes require a leading zero (e.g., 0169), while others do not.

Benefits of Using Alt Codes

Utilizing Alt codes can significantly enhance your typing efficiency and document presentation by:

  • Expanding Character Access: Providing a quick way to insert characters not found on the standard keyboard layout.
  • Improving Professionalism: Adding correct symbols (e.g., ™, ©) to documents.
  • Facilitating Multilingual Typing: Enabling the insertion of accented letters and special characters for various languages without switching keyboard layouts.