To accurately measure top kitchen cabinets, often referred to as wall cabinets, you need to determine their width, height, and depth. These precise measurements are crucial whether you're replacing existing cabinets, planning a new kitchen layout, or simply need dimensions for custom work.
Essential Measurements for Top Kitchen Cabinets
Measuring wall cabinets involves a systematic approach to capture all necessary dimensions for a proper fit and functional design.
1. Width (Horizontal Measurement)
The width of a top kitchen cabinet refers to its measurement along the wall. This is the horizontal span the cabinet occupies.
- For individual cabinets: Measure the overall width of the cabinet face from one side edge to the other.
- For a run of cabinets: Begin by measuring along the back of one side of the cabinet from a back corner to the point where it meets another cabinet or an end panel (often referred to as its "middle edge"). Repeat this process for adjacent sections if you have a continuous run or corner units. While these individual section measurements are often consistent, they might vary slightly, so always measure each segment.
- For planning a new layout: Measure the total wall space available for cabinets, from corner to corner, or between walls, windows, and doorways. Take measurements at the top, middle, and bottom of the installation area, as walls may not be perfectly straight. Use the smallest measurement for the tightest fit.
2. Height (Vertical Measurement)
The height of a top kitchen cabinet is its vertical dimension.
- Measure from the very bottom edge of the cabinet box to the top edge.
- Standard wall cabinet heights typically range from 12 inches (above refrigerators) to 42 inches. Common heights above countertops are 30 or 36 inches.
- Consider the distance from the countertop to the bottom of the upper cabinet (typically 18 inches) and the distance from the ceiling to the top of the cabinet, if installing floor-to-ceiling units.
3. Depth (Front-to-Back Measurement)
The depth of a top kitchen cabinet is its measurement from the front face to the back wall.
- Measure the depth from the very back of the cabinet (where it meets the wall) to the furthest point on the front, including the door or face frame.
- Standard wall cabinet depths are often 12 inches, but 13 or 15 inches are also common.
- Ensure there's enough clearance from any appliances or pathways.
Summary of Key Dimensions
| Measurement Type | Description | Common Range (Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Width | Horizontal span along the wall, from side to side of the cabinet/run. | Varies per cabinet |
| Height | Vertical span from top to bottom of the cabinet. | 12-42 |
| Depth | Front-to-back distance from the face of the cabinet to the wall. | 12-15 |
Additional Considerations for Accuracy
- Take Multiple Readings: Always measure twice, or even three times, to ensure accuracy, especially for width and height across long runs. Walls and ceilings can be uneven.
- Note Obstructions: Identify and measure the location of any windows, doors, vents, light fixtures, or electrical outlets that might impact cabinet placement or design.
- Account for Clearances: Ensure there's adequate clearance above countertops (typically 18 inches from the counter surface to the bottom of the wall cabinet) and around appliances.
- Measure Door and Window Casings: Include the trim around doors and windows in your measurements, as cabinets should clear these.
- Leveling: While not a measurement, ensuring your cabinets are level during installation is crucial for proper fit and function, so always have a level on hand.
By diligently following these steps, you can gather the precise measurements needed for a successful kitchen cabinet project.
