The Templars, officially known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon, were founded by Hugues de Payens.
Hugues de Payens, a French knight, established this influential military order around 1118. He was not alone in this endeavor; he formed the order alongside eight of his relatives and acquaintances. This group laid the groundwork for what would become one of the most powerful and wealthy monastic military orders of the Middle Ages, dedicated to protecting Christian pilgrims in the Holy Land.
Key Details of the Founding
The establishment of the Templars was a significant event in the history of the Crusades. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:
- Founder: Hugues de Payens
- Year of Founding: Around 1118
- Original Members: Hugues de Payens and eight other knights
- Initial Name: The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon
- Purpose: To protect pilgrims traveling to and from the Holy Land
Initially, the group faced challenges, as they were small in number and lacked significant resources. However, their dedication and the endorsement of influential figures like Bernard of Clairvaux, who helped draft their Rule, soon led to their rapid growth and prominence across Europe.
