Five Komodo dragon attacks on humans have been officially recorded as fatal, leading to human deaths.
Komodo dragons (Varanus komodoensis), the world's largest living lizard species, are powerful apex predators found predominantly on a few islands in Indonesia, including Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. While encounters with humans are rare, they can be dangerous and sometimes fatal due to the dragons' formidable size, sharp claws, teeth, and venom.
Documented Fatalities by Komodo Dragons
Based on comprehensive data compiled from Komodo National Park, covering a significant 38-year period between 1974 and 2012, there were 24 reported attacks by Komodo dragons on humans. Among these incidents, five were fatal, meaning the attacks resulted in the death of the human victims.
These fatal encounters primarily involved local villagers who live in communities surrounding the national park, where human settlements and Komodo dragon habitats sometimes overlap, increasing the potential for interaction.
Overview of Komodo Dragon Encounters (1974-2012)
| Category of Encounter | Number of Incidents |
|---|---|
| Total Reported Attacks | 24 |
| Fatal Attacks | 5 |
Understanding the behavior and habitat of these magnificent reptiles is crucial for minimizing risks when in their native territories. Komodo dragons are generally shy but can become aggressive if provoked, feel threatened, or perceive an individual as prey. Their powerful bite, equipped with venom and sharp, serrated teeth, can cause severe injury and lead to rapid blood loss, making their attacks exceptionally dangerous.
For more information on Komodo dragons and their conservation, you can explore resources from organizations such as National Geographic and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, which recognizes Komodo National Park for its outstanding universal value.
