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What is the Latin root for hairy?

Published in Latin Etymology 2 mins read

The Latin root for "hairy" is hirsut-.

This root is directly associated with the concept of having hair or being covered in hair. It is a fundamental component of various English words derived from Latin, helping to convey the meaning of hairiness or roughness.

Latin Root for "Hairy"

The primary Latin root that signifies "hairy" is hirsut-. This root is the basis for words like "hirsute," which describes someone or something that is notably hairy, often in a shaggy or coarse manner.

Here's a breakdown of the root:

Root Meaning in English Origin language
hirsut- hairy Latin

Usage and Examples

The root hirsut- is most notably found in the English adjective hirsute.

  • Hirsute: (adjective) Covered with hair; hairy; shaggy.
    • Example: The hirsute man had a long, thick beard and bushy eyebrows.

While hirsut- specifically means "hairy," another related Latin root, hispid-, means "bristly." Both relate to types of hair or roughness, but hirsut- is the direct translation for "hairy."

Understanding these roots helps in deciphering the meanings of complex English words and appreciating the rich origins of our vocabulary.

For further exploration of Latin and Greek roots in English, you can refer to comprehensive lists available from linguistic resources.