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What Gender is Annus in Latin?

Published in Latin Gender 2 mins read

In Latin, the word Annus is masculine.

Understanding the gender of Latin nouns like Annus is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences, as adjectives and pronouns must agree with the noun's gender. Latin nouns are typically assigned one of three genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter.

Characteristics of Annus

The word Annus translates to "year" in English and is a classic example of a second declension noun. Most nouns belonging to the second declension and ending in -us in the nominative singular are masculine.

Here's a breakdown of its key grammatical features:

Latin Word Translation Gender Declension Noun Forms
Annus Year Masculine Second Annus, Anni

The noun forms "Annus, Anni" indicate its nominative singular (Annus) and genitive singular (Anni) cases, which are crucial for identifying its declension and typical gender pattern. For instance, the genitive ending -i is characteristic of second declension nouns.

Knowing the gender of Annus allows for proper agreement with modifiers. For example, to say "the long year," you would use the masculine form of the adjective for "long," which is longus, resulting in annus longus.

For further exploration of Latin vocabulary and grammar, you can consult reputable Latin dictionaries and resources, such as those found on Latin Dictionary Wikidot.