Applying laundry isn't about putting something on laundry, but rather doing the laundry process correctly. This involves a series of steps, from sorting to washing and drying, to ensure your clothes are clean and well-maintained. Here's a breakdown of how to "apply" laundry effectively:
1. Understanding Washing Symbols
Before you even start, decipher those cryptic symbols on your clothing tags. These symbols provide instructions on washing temperature, drying methods, ironing, and bleaching. Understanding them prevents accidental damage.
2. Sorting Laundry Like a Pro
Sorting is crucial! Separate your laundry into piles based on:
- Color: Whites, lights, and darks.
- Fabric Type: Delicates, heavy-duty items (like jeans), and lint-prone items (like towels).
- Soil Level: Heavily soiled items should be washed separately.
This prevents color bleeding, damage to delicate fabrics, and lint transfer.
3. Pre-treating Stains
Address stains before they set. Different stains require different treatments:
- Grease: Dish soap or a grease-specific stain remover.
- Blood: Cold water and hydrogen peroxide.
- Ink: Rubbing alcohol.
Apply the stain remover to the affected area and let it sit for the recommended time before washing.
4. Using the Correct Amount of Detergent
More detergent doesn't mean cleaner clothes! Using too much detergent can leave residue, attract dirt, and damage your washing machine. Follow the detergent manufacturer's instructions based on load size and soil level. HE (High Efficiency) washing machines require HE-specific detergent.
5. Finding the Perfect Load Size
Overloading your washing machine reduces its effectiveness and can damage the machine. Underloading wastes water and energy. Aim for a load size that allows clothes to move freely within the drum. A good rule of thumb is to fill the drum about three-quarters full.
6. Selecting the Proper Wash Cycle and Temperature
Choose the appropriate wash cycle based on the fabric type and soil level:
- Delicate Cycle: For lingerie, silk, and other delicate items.
- Permanent Press Cycle: For synthetic fabrics and wrinkle-prone clothes.
- Normal Cycle: For everyday items like cotton shirts and pants.
- Heavy Duty Cycle: For heavily soiled items like jeans and towels.
Water temperature also matters:
- Cold Water: Best for dark colors and delicate fabrics to prevent fading and shrinking.
- Warm Water: Good for moderately soiled clothes.
- Hot Water: Best for whites, heavily soiled items, and killing bacteria.
7. Drying Clothes to Avoid Damage
Like washing, drying requires care.
- Low Heat: For delicate fabrics and items prone to shrinking.
- Medium Heat: For most everyday items.
- High Heat: For towels and heavy items.
- Air Dry: The gentlest option for delicate items, preventing shrinkage and extending garment life. Lay flat or hang to dry.
Remove clothes promptly to avoid wrinkles. Clean the lint trap after each load to improve dryer efficiency and prevent fire hazards.
In summary, "applying" laundry means understanding each stage of the washing process and taking the necessary steps to clean and care for your clothes effectively. From sorting to drying, each step plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and longevity of your wardrobe.
