Washing woollen clothes requires a gentle approach to prevent shrinking, felting, and damage. Here's a detailed guide:
1. Read the Care Label
Always check the garment's care label first. It provides specific instructions from the manufacturer regarding washing, drying, and ironing. This is the most important step!
2. Hand Washing (Recommended for Delicate Items)
Hand washing is the gentlest method for woollens.
- Prepare the Wash Basin: Fill a clean basin or sink with cool or lukewarm water (around 30°C or 85°F). Hot water will cause shrinkage.
- Add Mild Detergent: Use a detergent specifically designed for wool or delicate fabrics, such as a baby shampoo or a specialist wool wash (e.g., Eucalan, Soak). Add the detergent to the water, ensuring it's fully dissolved before adding the garment. Avoid using regular detergents or those containing enzymes or bleach, as these can damage the wool fibers.
- Submerge the Garment: Gently submerge the woollen item in the soapy water.
- Wash Gently: Swirl the garment around gently in the water. Avoid rubbing, twisting, or scrubbing, as this can cause felting.
- Soak (Optional): Allow the garment to soak for about 10-15 minutes.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Drain the soapy water and rinse the garment multiple times with cool, clean water until all traces of detergent are gone. Gently press out excess water after each rinse.
- Avoid Wringing: Never wring out the garment, as this can stretch and damage the fibers.
3. Machine Washing (Use with Caution)
If the care label allows machine washing, proceed with caution:
- Use a Mesh Laundry Bag: Place the garment in a mesh laundry bag to protect it from excessive agitation.
- Select the Wool/Delicate Cycle: Use the washing machine's wool or delicate cycle, which uses cool water and gentle agitation.
- Cool Water: Ensure the water temperature is set to cold.
- Mild Detergent: As with hand washing, use a detergent specifically formulated for wool or delicates.
- Low Spin Speed: If possible, select a low spin speed or no spin cycle to minimize stretching.
4. Drying Woollens
- Do Not Tumble Dry: Never put woollens in a tumble dryer, as the heat will cause them to shrink.
- Gently Remove Excess Water: After washing, gently squeeze out excess water or roll the garment in a clean towel to absorb moisture.
- Lay Flat to Dry: Lay the garment flat on a clean, dry towel or a drying rack away from direct sunlight or heat. Reshape the garment to its original form while it's still damp. Turning the garment occasionally will promote even drying.
- Avoid Hanging: Do not hang woollens to dry, as the weight of the wet garment can cause it to stretch out of shape. Sweaters and cardigans should never be hung while wet.
5. Additional Tips
- Avoid Frequent Washing: Wool is naturally odor-resistant and doesn't require frequent washing. Wash only when necessary.
- De-Pilling: Use a sweater shaver or a fine-toothed comb to gently remove any pills (small balls of fiber) that may form on the surface of the garment.
- Storage: Store woollens folded flat in a drawer or on a shelf. Use cedar chips or lavender sachets to protect them from moths.
By following these guidelines, you can keep your woollen clothes clean, soft, and in good condition for years to come.
