Leather pigment is a colored coating applied to the surface of leather as a finish. Unlike dyes that penetrate the leather, pigments sit on top, creating a protective layer and a uniform color. This topcoat is typically resin-based. The resulting leather is known as pigmented leather.
How Pigmented Leather is Made
The process of creating pigmented leather involves applying a spray dye containing pigment to the leather. This method results in a consistent color across the material and enhances its resistance to fading. The added layers and protective coatings also make pigmented leather easier to clean and maintain.
Differences from Other Leather Finishes
Pigmented leather differs from other types like aniline and semi-aniline leather. Aniline leather uses dyes that penetrate the leather, revealing its natural texture, while semi-aniline leather uses a slightly pigmented dye that offers some protection but retains more natural markings. Pigmented leather, in contrast, masks the leather's natural texture completely with its opaque topcoat.
Advantages of Pigmented Leather
- Uniform Color: Pigment creates an even, consistent color across the leather.
- Durability: The protective topcoat increases the leather's resistance to scratches, stains, and fading.
- Easy Cleaning: The topcoat makes cleaning and maintenance simpler.
Disadvantages of Pigmented Leather
- Less Natural Look: The topcoat masks the natural texture and markings of the leather.
Examples of Pigmented Leather Use
Pigmented leather is commonly used in furniture, automotive interiors, and other applications requiring durable and easy-to-clean leather.