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What is Nemo Linux?

Published in Linux File Manager 2 mins read

Nemo Linux refers to Nemo, the official and default file manager for the Cinnamon desktop environment, which is prominently featured in distributions like Linux Mint. It provides users with a comprehensive graphical interface to interact with their computer's file system.

Understanding Nemo's Role

Nemo is more than just a tool for opening folders; it's a core component of the Cinnamon desktop experience. Its primary functions revolve around making file and directory management intuitive and efficient.

Key Functions of Nemo:

  • Directory Browsing: Users can navigate through their file system, accessing local and network drives, and organizing their data.
  • File Previewing: It allows for quick previews of various file types, such as images, documents, and videos, without needing to open a dedicated application.
  • Application Launching: Nemo facilitates launching applications associated with specific file types directly from the file manager. For instance, clicking a .txt file will open it in a text editor.
  • Desktop Icon Management: Crucially, Nemo is responsible for handling and displaying the icons on the Cinnamon desktop, providing visual shortcuts and immediate access to files and applications.

Nemo in Context: Cinnamon Desktop

Nemo was forked from GNOME's Nautilus file manager to better integrate with and serve the specific needs of the Cinnamon desktop environment. This ensures a seamless and stable user experience within Cinnamon.


Feature Description
Parent Project Forked from GNOME's Nautilus
Default Desktop Cinnamon (e.g., Linux Mint)
Core Purpose Graphical file management, directory navigation, file previews
Desktop Role Manages and displays desktop icons
User Experience Aims for stability, responsiveness, and a user-friendly interface


Practical Insights

Nemo offers a range of features designed for everyday use, making it a powerful tool for both new and experienced Linux users:

  • Tabbed Browsing: Similar to web browsers, Nemo supports multiple tabs within a single window, allowing users to navigate different directories simultaneously.
  • Split View: It can split the window into two panes, making it easy to drag and drop files between different locations.
  • Extensions and Plugins: Nemo supports various extensions that can add extra functionalities, such as file comparison tools, batch renaming capabilities, or cloud service integration.
  • Customization: Users can customize its appearance and behavior to suit their workflow, including sidebar settings, toolbar arrangement, and view options.

For more detailed information on Nemo, you can explore its community page on the Linux Mint website.