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What happened to Thomas Carlyle?

Published in Literary Biography 2 mins read

Thomas Carlyle experienced a period of profound personal decline and partial reclusion in his later years, significantly impacted by the death of his wife, Jane Welsh Carlyle.

Thomas Carlyle's Later Life and Legacy

After the death of his wife, Thomas Carlyle never fully recovered, living for another 15 years in a state characterized by weariness, boredom, and a tendency towards reclusion. Despite this personal struggle, he continued to engage with some public causes.

A Period of Weariness and Reclusion

Carlyle's final decade and a half were marked by a noticeable shift in his disposition and lifestyle. The emotional toll of his wife's passing left him feeling:

  • Weary: A deep sense of fatigue and lack of energy.
  • Bored: A pervasive disinterest in life and activities.
  • Partial Recluse: He largely withdrew from public and social life, though not entirely isolating himself.

Involvement in Public Causes

Despite his personal struggles, Carlyle did lend his support to a few public causes. One notable instance was his active involvement in the defense of Governor Edward John Eyre of Jamaica. Governor Eyre was dismissed from his post due to his severe handling of a black uprising in 1865. Carlyle's support for Eyre demonstrated his continued, albeit selective, engagement with political and social issues of his time.

Key Aspects of Carlyle's Final Years

To summarize the key elements of Thomas Carlyle's later life:

Aspect Description
Personal Impact Never completely recovered from his wife's death.
Duration Lived another 15 years after her passing.
Emotional State Characterized by weariness and boredom.
Social Stance Became a partial recluse.
Public Activity Supported a few public causes, notably the defense of Governor Edward John Eyre of Jamaica.
Eyre's Case Eyre was dismissed for severity in suppressing a black uprising in 1865.

For more comprehensive information on Thomas Carlyle's life and contributions, you can explore detailed biographies on reputable platforms like Britannica.