A fatal flaw, also known as a tragic flaw or hamartia, is a fundamental defect in character that leads to the downfall of a protagonist, particularly in literature or drama.
Understanding the Fatal Flaw
Based on the concept of a Tragic/fatal flaw, it is defined as:
A flaw which causes an otherwise noble or exceptional character to bring about their own downfall and, often, their eventual death.
This concept is central to classic tragedy, where a hero or heroine, despite possessing many admirable qualities, possesses a single weakness or error in judgment that sets off a chain of events leading to their ruin. The tragic outcome is not typically due to external forces alone, but is intricately linked to this internal flaw.
Key Characteristics
- Internal Defect: It's a part of the character's personality, not just bad luck.
- Noble Character: The character is often otherwise virtuous, respected, or exceptional.
- Catalyst for Downfall: The flaw directly leads to the character's mistakes or poor decisions.
- Tragic Outcome: The consequence is typically catastrophic, resulting in ruin, loss, or death.
Common Examples of Fatal Flaws
Some recurring examples of fatal flaws seen in tragic characters throughout history and literature include:
- Hubris: Excessive pride or self-confidence.
- Misplaced Trust: Believing in or relying on the wrong person.
- Excessive Curiosity: A dangerous need to know or interfere.
- Lack of Self-Control: Inability to restrain impulses or emotions.
- Jealousy: Destructive envy of others.
These flaws are relatable human weaknesses, amplified within a narrative to drive a character's tragic fate.
