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How did Oswald get syphilis in ghosts?

Published in Literary Illness 2 mins read

In Henrik Ibsen's play Ghosts, Oswald Alving was diagnosed with congenital syphilis, meaning he was born with the condition.

Oswald's syphilis was inherited directly from his father, Captain Alving. It is indicated within the play that Captain Alving contracted the infection through his own risky sexual behavior, and subsequently passed it on to his son, Oswald, before his birth.

Understanding Oswald's Condition

The play portrays Oswald's illness as a direct consequence of his father's actions, highlighting themes of inherited sin, societal hypocrisy, and the long-lasting impact of past transgressions. Oswald's suffering is depicted as a tragic result of circumstances beyond his control.

To clarify the nature of Oswald's illness, here is a breakdown:

Aspect Detail
Type of Syphilis Congenital Syphilis
Immediate Source Oswald's father, Captain Alving
Father's Acquisition Through risky sexual behavior
Diagnosis Confirmed by a highly regarded physician

Impact on the Narrative

Oswald's illness is a central element of the play's dramatic tension and serves as a powerful symbol. It underscores the consequences of moral decay and secrecy within a family, revealing how the "ghosts" of the past continue to haunt the present generation. The revelation of his congenital syphilis shatters Mrs. Alving's attempts to maintain a façade of respectability and protect her son from the truth of his father's character.