In Henrik Ibsen's play Ghosts, Oswald Alving was diagnosed with congenital syphilis, meaning he was born with the condition.
Oswald's syphilis was inherited directly from his father, Captain Alving. It is indicated within the play that Captain Alving contracted the infection through his own risky sexual behavior, and subsequently passed it on to his son, Oswald, before his birth.
Understanding Oswald's Condition
The play portrays Oswald's illness as a direct consequence of his father's actions, highlighting themes of inherited sin, societal hypocrisy, and the long-lasting impact of past transgressions. Oswald's suffering is depicted as a tragic result of circumstances beyond his control.
To clarify the nature of Oswald's illness, here is a breakdown:
Aspect | Detail |
---|---|
Type of Syphilis | Congenital Syphilis |
Immediate Source | Oswald's father, Captain Alving |
Father's Acquisition | Through risky sexual behavior |
Diagnosis | Confirmed by a highly regarded physician |
Impact on the Narrative
Oswald's illness is a central element of the play's dramatic tension and serves as a powerful symbol. It underscores the consequences of moral decay and secrecy within a family, revealing how the "ghosts" of the past continue to haunt the present generation. The revelation of his congenital syphilis shatters Mrs. Alving's attempts to maintain a façade of respectability and protect her son from the truth of his father's character.