George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Arthur Blair, adopted a pen name primarily to shield his family from potential embarrassment related to the content of his early writings. He sought to create a separation between his personal identity and the potentially controversial nature of his work, particularly his first book.
The Motivation Behind the Pseudonym
The decision to write under a pseudonym was driven by a desire to protect his family's privacy and reputation. His initial literary endeavors, which often explored social issues and gritty realities, might have been considered unconventional or even scandalous at the time. By using a different name, Blair aimed to prevent any negative repercussions or societal judgment from reflecting upon his family members.
The Selection Process of "George Orwell"
The pen name "George Orwell" was not chosen arbitrarily by Blair alone. It was selected from a shortlist of options he provided, indicating a deliberate and thoughtful process in crafting his authorial identity.
- Shortlist Provided by Blair: Orwell presented several alternatives for his pseudonym, demonstrating his active involvement in the naming process.
- Publisher's Involvement: The final choice was made with the assistance of his left-wing publisher, Victor Gollancz. This collaboration highlights that the selection of a pen name could sometimes be a strategic decision influenced by publishing and marketing considerations.
- Other Names Considered: The names he considered but ultimately discarded included:
- P. S. Burton
- Kenneth Miles
- H. Lewis Allways
This careful selection process underscores the importance Blair placed on his new literary persona, ensuring it was both suitable for his work and effective in achieving his goal of family protection.
