In Kurt Vonnegut's dystopian short story "Harrison Bergeron," the most prominent symbol detailed is Harrison Bergeron himself. He embodies the profound potential and ideal state of humanity when unburdened by societal constraints and artificial handicaps.
Harrison Bergeron as a Central Symbol
Harrison Bergeron stands as a powerful symbol for multiple facets within the narrative:
- A New Society and Ideal Potential: Harrison represents a vision of a new society and "the way it should be." His extraordinary abilities, both physical and intellectual, illustrate what humanity could achieve if its natural talents and strengths were not suppressed or equalized. He is a literal embodiment of unhindered human potential.
- Freedom from Handicaps: When Harrison sheds his handicaps, he achieves "impossible heights (literally)". This act symbolizes the liberation of society as a whole if it were to remove its own self-imposed "handicaps"—whether they be physical restraints, intellectual suppressions, or societal norms that stifle individuality and excellence. His freedom is a direct parallel to the freedom society could experience.
- Virility, Strength, and Beauty: Harrison is explicitly described as "very virile," "seven feet tall," and exceptionally "strong and handsome." These physical attributes symbolize unadulterated power, vitality, and beauty that is inherent in human nature but suppressed by the equalizing forces of the society. His imposing presence and natural grace underscore the richness and diversity that the dystopian world actively attempts to eradicate.
Essentially, Harrison Bergeron is not just a character; he is a living metaphor for what could be, a stark contrast to the mediocre reality enforced by the handicapper general, and a beacon of innate human greatness struggling to break free.
