A harmful bilirubin level depends on the individual's age. For adults, bilirubin levels greater than 2.5 mg/dL are generally considered to be indicative of jaundice. However, for newborns, a bilirubin level greater than 15 mg/dL may cause problems, and levels above 20 mg/dL are considered high and require treatment with bili-lights.
It's important to note that the threshold for concern in healthy term infants is a level above 18 mg/dL.
Bilirubin is a yellow substance that the body produces when it breaks down old red blood cells. Usually, it's filtered out by the liver and excreted in stool. However, if the liver isn't functioning properly, bilirubin can build up in the blood, leading to jaundice.
Factors affecting bilirubin levels:
- Age
- Gender
- Overall health
Causes of high bilirubin levels:
- Liver disease: Hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer can all cause high bilirubin levels.
- Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can also lead to high bilirubin levels.
- Gallstones: These can block the flow of bile from the liver to the gallbladder and intestines, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood.
- Other health problems: Some cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, can also cause high bilirubin levels.
Symptoms of high bilirubin:
- Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Remember: This information is for general knowledge and should not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
