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What does ALT SGPT mean?

Published in Liver Health 1 min read

ALT SGPT is a blood test that measures the amount of the enzyme alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in your blood. ALT, formerly called SGPT, is primarily found in your liver cells. When your liver cells are injured, they release ALT into your bloodstream, resulting in elevated levels. Therefore, a high ALT level is a sign of liver damage.

Key Points:

  • ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase.
  • SGPT stands for serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, which is an older name for ALT.
  • The ALT test is often done as part of a group of liver function tests to assess overall liver health.
  • A high ALT level can indicate various liver problems, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease.
  • A lower than normal ALT result is uncommon and usually not a cause for concern.

Examples:

  • A doctor might order an ALT test if you have symptoms of liver disease, such as jaundice, fatigue, or abdominal pain.
  • The ALT test can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for liver disease.

Conclusion:

An ALT (SGPT) blood test is a valuable tool for detecting liver damage and monitoring liver health.