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Why is Islington called Angel?

Published in London Place Names 2 mins read

The area of Islington known as Angel derives its name from a historic 18th-century coaching inn called The Angel, which had medieval origins and served as a vital staging post just outside London.

The Origins of Angel Islington

The name "Angel" specifically refers to the locality surrounding the busy intersection of Islington High Street and Pentonville Road, a well-recognised and prominent area within the Borough of Islington. This district's distinct name originates directly from a significant historical landmark: an influential 18th-century coaching inn known simply as The Angel. This inn was not merely a building but a bustling travel hub, tracing its roots back even further to medieval times.

The Angel Inn: A Pivotal Staging Post

For centuries, The Angel coaching inn played a crucial role in the travel infrastructure connected to London. Its strategic location made it the nearest staging post to London, serving as an essential stop for coaches and travelers journeying into or out of the capital. This made it an indispensable point for changing horses, allowing passengers to rest, and for goods to be transferred. Its considerable importance ensured it became a universally recognised landmark, so prominent that the surrounding area gradually adopted its name. Historically, this area fell within the parish of St James Clerkenwell, which later became part of Finsbury.

Enduring Legacy and Modern Significance

Although the original coaching inn no longer stands in its exact form, having undergone various transformations and rebuilds over the centuries, its name remains firmly embedded in the identity of the district. Today, Angel is not just a historical name; it signifies a vibrant and dynamic commercial and residential area. It is home to the busy Angel London Underground station, a thriving shopping district, theatres, and restaurants, all of which stand as a testament to its enduring historical significance as a gateway to London. For more historical details about the area, you can explore resources like Islington Life.