The curtsy squat is an excellent lateral exercise that targets the glutes and improves hip mobility, offering a unique challenge compared to traditional squats.
How to Do Curtsy Squat?
The curtsy squat is a dynamic unilateral exercise that is highly effective for strengthening the lower body, particularly focusing on the glutes and hips. As described, it's a "good lateral drill" that specifically aims to "engage a little bit more of our glutes" and improve "range of motion" in our hips.
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing a Curtsy Squat:
Follow these steps to execute a curtsy squat with proper form:
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Starting Position:
- Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart, arms by your sides or clasped in front of your chest.
- Keep your core engaged, shoulders relaxed, and chest lifted.
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The Curtsy Motion:
- Shift your weight slightly onto your right foot.
- Step your left leg behind and across your right leg, as if you're performing a polite curtsy. Your left foot should land about a foot or two behind and to the right of your right foot.
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Lowering Phase:
- Keeping your torso upright and core engaged, bend both knees. Lower your hips straight down towards the floor.
- The front (right) knee should track in line with your ankle and foot, while the back (left) knee points towards the floor.
- Ensure your weight remains primarily in the heel of your front foot. This movement is crucial for "engaging a little bit more of our glutes" and maximizing "range of motion" in your hips, as highlighted in the provided reference.
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Bottom Position:
- Descend until your front thigh is roughly parallel to the floor, or as deep as your flexibility allows without compromising form or experiencing pain.
- Avoid letting your front knee collapse inward or extend past your toes significantly.
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Return to Start:
- Push through the heel of your front (right) foot to drive yourself back up to the starting position.
- Bring your left leg back to meet your right leg, standing tall again.
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Alternate Sides:
- Repeat the entire movement on the opposite side, stepping your right leg behind and across your left leg.
- Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.
Key Tips for Success:
- Maintain Balance: Focus on a non-moving point in front of you to help with stability.
- Controlled Movement: Perform the exercise slowly and with control, especially during the lowering phase, to maximize muscle engagement and prevent injury.
- Core Engagement: Keep your abdominal muscles tight throughout the movement to support your spine and maintain balance.
- Listen to Your Body: Do not force the depth of the squat beyond your comfortable range of motion. Gradually increase depth as your strength and flexibility improve.
Benefits of the Curtsy Squat:
The curtsy squat offers several significant benefits for lower body strength and overall functional fitness:
- Lateral Movement: As described, it's a "good lateral drill," improving stability and strength in movements that involve side-to-side motion, which is crucial for activities like sports and daily mobility.
- Glute Activation: It's excellent for "engaging a little bit more of our glutes," particularly targeting the gluteus medius and minimus, which are vital for hip abduction and stability.
- Hip Mobility: This exercise enhances "range of motion" in the hips, promoting flexibility and reducing stiffness, which can contribute to healthier hip joints.
- Unilateral Strength: By working one leg at a time, it helps to identify and correct muscular imbalances between your legs.
- Balance & Stability: The nature of the curtsy squat significantly challenges your balance and strengthens the stabilizing muscles around your ankles, knees, and hips.
Benefits Summary
Benefit | Description |
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Lateral Drill | Improves strength and stability for side-to-side movements, beneficial for sports and everyday activities. |
Glute Engagement | Effectively targets the gluteal muscles, especially the gluteus medius, for enhanced hip power and stability. |
Hip Range of Motion | Promotes flexibility and increased movement capacity in the hip joints, aiding overall mobility. |
Unilateral Strength | Builds strength in each leg independently, helping to correct muscular imbalances. |
Balance & Core Stability | Significantly enhances overall body balance and strengthens the core muscles, improving functional fitness. |