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How to do curtsy squat?

Published in Lower Body Exercise 4 mins read

The curtsy squat is an excellent lateral exercise that targets the glutes and improves hip mobility, offering a unique challenge compared to traditional squats.

How to Do Curtsy Squat?

The curtsy squat is a dynamic unilateral exercise that is highly effective for strengthening the lower body, particularly focusing on the glutes and hips. As described, it's a "good lateral drill" that specifically aims to "engage a little bit more of our glutes" and improve "range of motion" in our hips.

Step-by-Step Guide to Performing a Curtsy Squat:

Follow these steps to execute a curtsy squat with proper form:

  1. Starting Position:

    • Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart, arms by your sides or clasped in front of your chest.
    • Keep your core engaged, shoulders relaxed, and chest lifted.
  2. The Curtsy Motion:

    • Shift your weight slightly onto your right foot.
    • Step your left leg behind and across your right leg, as if you're performing a polite curtsy. Your left foot should land about a foot or two behind and to the right of your right foot.
  3. Lowering Phase:

    • Keeping your torso upright and core engaged, bend both knees. Lower your hips straight down towards the floor.
    • The front (right) knee should track in line with your ankle and foot, while the back (left) knee points towards the floor.
    • Ensure your weight remains primarily in the heel of your front foot. This movement is crucial for "engaging a little bit more of our glutes" and maximizing "range of motion" in your hips, as highlighted in the provided reference.
  4. Bottom Position:

    • Descend until your front thigh is roughly parallel to the floor, or as deep as your flexibility allows without compromising form or experiencing pain.
    • Avoid letting your front knee collapse inward or extend past your toes significantly.
  5. Return to Start:

    • Push through the heel of your front (right) foot to drive yourself back up to the starting position.
    • Bring your left leg back to meet your right leg, standing tall again.
  6. Alternate Sides:

    • Repeat the entire movement on the opposite side, stepping your right leg behind and across your left leg.
    • Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

Key Tips for Success:

  • Maintain Balance: Focus on a non-moving point in front of you to help with stability.
  • Controlled Movement: Perform the exercise slowly and with control, especially during the lowering phase, to maximize muscle engagement and prevent injury.
  • Core Engagement: Keep your abdominal muscles tight throughout the movement to support your spine and maintain balance.
  • Listen to Your Body: Do not force the depth of the squat beyond your comfortable range of motion. Gradually increase depth as your strength and flexibility improve.

Benefits of the Curtsy Squat:

The curtsy squat offers several significant benefits for lower body strength and overall functional fitness:

  • Lateral Movement: As described, it's a "good lateral drill," improving stability and strength in movements that involve side-to-side motion, which is crucial for activities like sports and daily mobility.
  • Glute Activation: It's excellent for "engaging a little bit more of our glutes," particularly targeting the gluteus medius and minimus, which are vital for hip abduction and stability.
  • Hip Mobility: This exercise enhances "range of motion" in the hips, promoting flexibility and reducing stiffness, which can contribute to healthier hip joints.
  • Unilateral Strength: By working one leg at a time, it helps to identify and correct muscular imbalances between your legs.
  • Balance & Stability: The nature of the curtsy squat significantly challenges your balance and strengthens the stabilizing muscles around your ankles, knees, and hips.

Benefits Summary

Benefit Description
Lateral Drill Improves strength and stability for side-to-side movements, beneficial for sports and everyday activities.
Glute Engagement Effectively targets the gluteal muscles, especially the gluteus medius, for enhanced hip power and stability.
Hip Range of Motion Promotes flexibility and increased movement capacity in the hip joints, aiding overall mobility.
Unilateral Strength Builds strength in each leg independently, helping to correct muscular imbalances.
Balance & Core Stability Significantly enhances overall body balance and strengthens the core muscles, improving functional fitness.