What did Alan Shepard find on the Moon?

Alan Shepard, commander of the Apollo 14 mission, discovered an unusual, football-sized rock while conducting exploration and sample collection on the Moon's surface. This particular rock later became the subject of significant scientific interest due to its unique characteristics.

The Discovery of a Unique Lunar Sample

During his lunar extravehicular activity (EVA) on February 6, 1971, Alan Shepard was tasked with collecting geological samples near the edge of Cone Crater. It was in this specific region that he encountered and reported the notable specimen, emphasizing its distinct size and appearance.

Key Details of the Finding

Shepard's report to Houston described the object clearly, highlighting its unique characteristics. The rock was considered significant enough to warrant detailed study back on Earth, contributing valuable data to lunar geology.

• Date of Discovery: February 6, 1971
• Location: Near the edge of Cone Crater on the Moon's surface
• Description: An unusual rock, approximately the size of a football.
• Context: Found while walking and collecting samples as part of the Apollo 14 mission's geological objectives.

The discovery was part of the broader mission to gather lunar material that could provide insights into the Moon's formation and history, as well as its interaction with other celestial bodies.

Significance of the Rock

The football-sized rock brought back by Apollo 14, often referred to unofficially among scientists by its sample number, is considered highly unusual due to its composition. Subsequent comprehensive analyses of this specific lunar sample have led to fascinating hypotheses, including the intriguing possibility that it might have origins on Earth. This makes it one of the most pivotal and intriguing finds from the Apollo missions, offering unique perspectives on the early solar system and the potential exchange of material between Earth and the Moon.

For more information on the Apollo 14 mission and its geological findings, you can refer to resources from NASA.