Ngati Mamoe was a significant historical Māori iwi (tribe) primarily located across the South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand. Their presence was marked by a gradual southward migration from the North Island, establishing territories across various regions.
Historical Journey and Territories
Ngati Mamoe originated from the east coast of the North Island. As a people, they were known for their extensive movements and eventual settlement in the South Island.
Their journey involved a significant shift over time:
- They initially moved south from their bases situated on the south coast of the North Island.
- This migration led them across the Cook Strait to the South Island.
- A key area of settlement was Wairau, located in the Marlborough region of the South Island.
- From Wairau, they continued to move further south, extending their presence across various parts of the South Island.
This extensive migration occurred approximately a century before the arrival of Ngāi Tahu, another prominent iwi in the South Island.
Here is a summary of their key historical locations:
| Region | Description |
|---|---|
| East Coast, North Island | Ngati Mamoe's original homeland before their southward migration. |
| South Coast, North Island | Transitional bases from which they began their main movement towards the South Island. |
| Wairau (Marlborough, South Island) | A significant point of settlement and a base from which they expanded further south. |
| Further South (South Island) | Areas south of Wairau, indicating their widespread historical presence across Te Waipounamu. |
Ngati Mamoe's historical territories reflect a dynamic period of settlement and expansion across New Zealand's South Island.
