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What is the difference between gauss and tesla?

Published in Magnetism Units 1 min read

The difference between Gauss and Tesla lies in that they are both units of magnetic flux density (B), but belong to different systems of measurement. One Tesla (T) is a much larger unit than one Gauss (G).

Here's a breakdown:

  • Gauss (G): Is the unit of magnetic flux density B in the Gaussian units system. It is equivalent to Mx/cm2 or g/Bi/s2.

  • Tesla (T): Is the unit of magnetic flux density in the International System of Units (SI).

Key Difference: Conversion

The crucial difference is their magnitude. As the reference states:

  • 1 Tesla (T) = 10,000 Gauss (G), or 104 Gauss.

This means Tesla is the larger unit.

Practical Implications:

Understanding the conversion is useful when dealing with:

  • Scientific literature using different unit systems.
  • Older equipment or data sheets that may use Gauss.
  • Comparing magnetic field strengths in different contexts.

Summary Table

Feature Gauss (G) Tesla (T)
Unit of Magnetic flux density (B) Magnetic flux density (B)
System of Units Gaussian units International System of Units (SI)
Relative Size Smaller Larger
Conversion 1 T = 10,000 G 1 G = 10-4 T