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Why Did Mahatma Gandhi Go to South Africa?

Published in Mahatma Gandhi History 1 min read

Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 to work as an advocate for an Indian merchant.

The Purpose of His Journey

In 1893, Mahatma Gandhi traveled to South Africa for a specific professional engagement. His primary reason for relocating was to serve as a legal advocate.

Key Details of His Initial Role

Gandhi's journey to South Africa was prompted by a legal opportunity. He was employed to assist an Indian merchant with a case, marking the beginning of his nearly two-decade stay in the country.

Here are the core facts regarding his trip:

  • Year of Travel: 1893
  • Primary Purpose: To work as an advocate
  • Client: An Indian Merchant

This legal work provided the initial context for his exposure to the racial discrimination faced by Indians in South Africa, which eventually spurred his activism.

Overview of Gandhi's Arrival in South Africa

Aspect Detail
Year of Arrival 1893
Primary Reason To serve as a legal advocate
Client Type An Indian Merchant
Destination South Africa

His professional assignment as an advocate for an Indian merchant in South Africa was the exact reason for his presence in the country, which ultimately became the crucible for his philosophy of nonviolent civil disobedience.