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Were there slaves in Maine?

Published in Maine Slavery History 2 mins read

Yes, slavery was a documented part of Maine's history, predating its statehood.

Early History of Slavery in Maine

Maine, while part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and later a distinct district, had an active slave market and an enslaved population. Historical records indicate the presence of slavery in the region for over a century before it officially became a state. This system involved the forced transport and sale of individuals for labor.

Key historical facts highlight the establishment and presence of slavery in Maine:

  • Colonial Slave Market: As early as 1650, a colonial slave market was established in Maine, indicating a structured system for buying and selling enslaved people.
  • Point of Entry: Enslaved individuals were brought by ship to York, Maine, specifically to be sold in the local market, demonstrating an organized trade route for human chattel.
  • 1754 Census Data: A census conducted in 1754 provides insight into the size and composition of the enslaved population in the District of Maine. This count identified approximately 154 enslaved men and women. The data also revealed a significant gender disparity, with roughly two enslaved men for every enslaved woman in the region at that time, suggesting particular labor demands or demographic patterns.

These details confirm that slavery was an entrenched institution in colonial Maine, impacting its social and economic landscape.