Men cannot voluntarily stop their sperm production. However, there are several medical interventions and methods that can effectively reduce or eliminate sperm from semen:
Methods to Reduce or Eliminate Sperm
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Vasectomy: This surgical procedure permanently cuts and seals the tubes (vas deferens) that carry sperm, preventing them from mixing with semen during ejaculation. This is a highly effective form of male birth control, as stated by sources like the Mayo Clinic (https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vasectomy/about/pac-20384580) and Planned Parenthood (https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/vasectomy). A follow-up semen analysis is necessary to confirm the absence of sperm.
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Hormonal Contraceptives: Research is ongoing to develop hormonal male contraceptives that suppress sperm production. The National Institutes of Health (https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/male-contraceptive-disables-sperm) reports on both hormonal and non-hormonal approaches under development. These methods are not yet widely available.
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Other Medical Interventions: Certain medical conditions or treatments may affect sperm production, although this is not a method of voluntary control. For example, some medications can impact sperm quality, as noted by the Cleveland Clinic (https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17201-male-infertility).
It's crucial to understand that while men can't consciously stop sperm production, medical interventions offer effective solutions for preventing pregnancy. Furthermore, techniques such as the "stop-go" method, mentioned in relation to ejaculation problems by the NHS (https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ejaculation-problems/), focus on controlling ejaculation, not sperm production itself.