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What Does 3 Bells Mean?

Published in Maritime Timekeeping 2 mins read

Onboard a ship, three bells specifically indicate the time 1:30.

Ship's bells are a traditional method used to measure time at sea. The system is based on the division of the day into four-hour watches. Bells are struck every half hour within each watch.

How the Ship's Bell System Works

According to the Justia Legal Dictionary, the process is straightforward:

  • One bell is sounded for each half hour that passes within a watch.
  • The sequence starts after the watch begins (typically at 12:00, 4:00, or 8:00).
  • The number of bells increases by one every 30 minutes until the end of the watch.
  • A full watch ends with eight bells (representing four hours).

Bell Sequence and Time

Here's a simple breakdown based on the reference provided:

Number of Bells Time After Watch Starts
One bell 12:30
Two bells 1:00
Three bells 1:30
Four bells 2:00
Five bells 2:30
Six bells 3:00
Seven bells 3:30
Eight bells 4:00 (End of Watch)

Therefore, three bells signals that one and a half hours have passed since the start of the current four-hour watch.

This system allowed the crew to easily track time and manage their duties, even before the widespread availability of clocks and watches. It was a simple, audible way to communicate the time across the vessel.