What is the Oldest Black Town in Maryland?

Highland Beach holds the distinguished title of being the first African American municipality in Maryland.

The Genesis of Highland Beach

Founded in 1893 by Frederick Douglass's son, Charles Douglass, Highland Beach was born out of a desire for a peaceful, exclusive resort community where African Americans could own property and enjoy the Chesapeake Bay without facing racial discrimination. Its establishment marked a significant step in the creation of self-governing Black communities during an era of widespread segregation.

A Pioneering Municipality

Highland Beach officially gained its status as an incorporated town in 1922. This incorporation was a pivotal moment, making it the very first municipality in Maryland to be founded and governed by African Americans. This achievement not only provided its residents with local autonomy but also served as a powerful symbol of self-determination and resilience within the Black community.

Historical Significance and Legacy

The existence of Highland Beach provided a vital haven for prominent African American families, intellectuals, and activists, including members of the Douglass family, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and many others who sought refuge and community in a segregated society. It became a vibrant center for leisure, intellectual exchange, and community building, laying foundations for future generations.

Today, Highland Beach continues to thrive as a residential community, preserving its rich heritage and serving as a testament to the vision and perseverance of its founders. Its unique history contributes significantly to the narrative of African American self-governance and community development in the United States.

To further understand the historical context and facts about this pioneering town, consider the following details:

For more information, you can explore the official website of the town: Highland Beach Official Website.