No, you are not required to change your last name when you get married in Maryland; it is entirely a personal choice.
Name Change is Optional in Maryland Marriages
When you get married in Maryland, you have significant flexibility regarding your last name. Unlike some jurisdictions or past traditions, current Maryland law emphasizes individual choice. Neither spouse is obligated to change their surname.
Your Options for Last Names After Marriage
Maryland law provides several options for how you and your spouse can manage your last names after marriage:
- Keep Your Current Last Name: You can simply choose to retain your original surname, and no action is required regarding a name change.
- Take Your Spouse's Last Name: One spouse can elect to adopt the other spouse's last name.
- Create a Hyphenated Last Name: You have the option to combine both your surname and your spouse's surname into a hyphenated version (e.g., Smith-Jones).
- Choose Any Other Last Name: You are also permitted to choose a different last name altogether, provided the change is for a legal purpose.
Here's a quick overview of the choices available:
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Keep Current Last Name | You can retain your original surname without any change. |
| Take Spouse's Last Name | Either spouse can choose to adopt the other spouse's last name. |
| Hyphenated Last Name | Both surnames can be combined into a hyphenated version, offering a way to incorporate both families' names. |
| Choose Another Last Name | You are allowed to select a different surname entirely, as long as the purpose of the name change is legal. |
Important Considerations for Name Changes
If you do decide to change your name, there are a few key points to remember:
- Consistency: Once you choose a new name, you are expected to be consistent in its use across all your official documents and daily life.
- Legality: The name change must not be for any illegal purpose. This ensures that name changes are used legitimately and not to defraud or evade obligations.
When Can You Start Using Your New Name?
If you decide to change your name, you can start using your new name as soon as you are married. However, you will need to update your name with various government agencies and institutions, such as the Social Security Administration, Motor Vehicle Administration, banks, and utility companies, to ensure all your records reflect your chosen name. For more detailed information on name changes in Maryland, you can refer to resources from the Maryland Courts.
