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How Do You Teach 3 Numbers to Add?

Published in Math Education 2 mins read

To teach adding three numbers, you can first combine two numbers, then add the sum to the remaining number.

Step-by-Step Guide to Adding Three Numbers

Here's how you can effectively teach the addition of three numbers, as demonstrated in the provided reference, and some added insights:

  1. Start with a Pair:

    • Begin by selecting any two numbers from the three you need to add.
    • For example, if you're adding 4 + 3 + 7, you could start by adding 4 and 3.
  2. Calculate the Sum:

    • Add the two chosen numbers together.
    • In the example, 4 + 3 equals 7.
  3. Add the Remaining Number:

    • Take the sum you just found and add it to the remaining number.
    • Continuing with the example, add the first sum (7) to the remaining number (7), giving you 7 + 7.
  4. Find the Final Sum:

    • Calculate the final addition result.
    • In our example, 7 + 7 equals 14.

Example Using The Reference

The reference shows us an example where they add 4 + 3 + 7. As shown, the example shows that you add the 4 and 3 first which equals 7. Then, they add the first sum, 7, to the remaining number, 7. This leads to the final sum of 14.

Key Concepts and Tips

  • Commutative Property: The order you add the numbers doesn’t matter, you will get the same result (e.g., 4 + 3 + 7 is the same as 3 + 7 + 4). This is a very important thing to highlight when teaching students this concept.
  • Doubles: As seen in the reference, it can be helpful to use doubles to help aid the students.
  • Visual Aids: Use blocks, drawings, or number lines to help visualize the addition process.
  • Real-World Examples: Provide real-world scenarios to make the concept relatable (e.g., "If you have 2 apples, then you get 3 more, then another 4, how many apples do you have?").
Step Example Using Numbers Explanation
1. Select 2 numbers 4 + 3 + 7 Start by adding 4 and 3
2. Add the 2 numbers 4 + 3 = 7 4 plus 3 equals 7
3. Add the sum to the last number 7 + 7 Take the first sum, 7, and add it to the remaining number, 7
4. Calculate the final sum 7 + 7 = 14 The final sum of 4 + 3 + 7 is 14

By following these steps and using effective teaching aids, you can teach how to add three numbers effectively.