There are exactly 30 two-digit numbers that are divisible by 3.
Here's how to determine that using the concept of an Arithmetic Progression (AP):
-
Identifying the Sequence: The two-digit numbers divisible by 3 form an arithmetic progression. The smallest two-digit number divisible by 3 is 12, and the largest is 99. The sequence is: 12, 15, 18, ..., 99.
-
Understanding AP: An arithmetic progression is a sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. In this case, the common difference (d) is 3. The first term (a) is 12.
-
Applying the Formula: The formula to find the nth term of an AP is:
- an = a + (n - 1)d
Where:
- an is the nth term
- a is the first term
- n is the number of terms
- d is the common difference
We know that the last term (an) is 99. We can plug our values into this formula:
- 99 = 12 + (n - 1)3
-
Solving for 'n':
- Subtract 12 from both sides: 87 = (n - 1)3
- Divide both sides by 3: 29 = n - 1
- Add 1 to both sides: n = 30
-
Conclusion: As stated in the provided reference, there are 30 two-digit numbers divisible by 3. This sequence forms an A.P., allowing us to utilize A.P. formulas.