The code "8290" is a specific identifier within the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) system. It is used to precisely describe fetal anemia and thrombocytopenia, specifically when the trimester is unspecified, not applicable, or otherwise unspecified.
What Does Code 8290 Signify?
In the context of medical coding, the sequence "8290" provides detailed specificity within a broader diagnostic code. When found as part of a complete ICD-10-CM code, such as O36.8290, it specifies the following clinical information:
- Fetal Anemia and Thrombocytopenia: This refers to conditions affecting the fetus characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells (anemia) and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia).
- Unspecified Trimester, Not Applicable or Unspecified: This denotes that the exact trimester of pregnancy during which the condition was identified or is being documented is not specified or is not relevant in the context of the diagnosis.
This classification falls under the broader category of codes related to "Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium," as categorized by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the international classification of diseases and health problems.
Understanding ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM codes are a comprehensive, standardized system of alphanumeric codes essential for various aspects of healthcare. They are utilized globally to classify diseases, injuries, symptoms, and other health conditions.
Purpose and Application
- Standardization: Ensures consistent documentation and reporting of diagnoses across different healthcare settings.
- Billing and Reimbursement: Facilitates accurate processing of claims by insurance companies.
- Data Collection and Analysis: Enables public health officials, researchers, and policymakers to track health trends, monitor disease prevalence, and allocate resources effectively.
- Healthcare Management: Aids in managing patient care, assessing treatment outcomes, and conducting quality improvement initiatives.
Structure of ICD-10-CM Codes
ICD-10-CM codes are typically structured with a letter followed by up to six numerical or alphanumeric characters, providing increasing levels of detail. The O36.8290 code, which includes the "8290" component, illustrates this structure:
| Character Position | Section/Meaning | Example (O36.8290) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Letter (Category) | O | Chapter O: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium |
| 2nd - 3rd | Numeric (Specific Group) | 36 | Maternal care for other fetal problems |
| 4th - 6th | Numeric/Alphanumeric (Specific Condition) | 829 | Fetal anemia and thrombocytopenia |
| 7th | Numeric/Alphanumeric (Extension) | 0 | Unspecified trimester, not applicable or unspecified |
In this breakdown, the "8290" part specifically refines the O36 category, pinpointing the exact fetal condition (anemia and thrombocytopenia) and providing the qualifier regarding the unspecified trimester.
Importance of Specific Coding
The precise use of codes like "8290" within the ICD-10-CM system is crucial for several reasons:
- Accurate Diagnosis Documentation: Ensures that medical records clearly reflect the exact nature of the patient's condition.
- Effective Treatment Planning: Guides healthcare providers in developing appropriate management plans for pregnancy complications.
- Public Health Monitoring: Contributes to comprehensive data on the prevalence and outcomes of specific fetal conditions, supporting epidemiological studies and public health interventions.
- Interoperability: Facilitates seamless communication and data exchange among different healthcare systems and professionals.
For more information on the ICD-10-CM coding system, you can refer to resources from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
