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What is a face paralysis called?

Published in Medical Condition 2 mins read

A face paralysis is often called Bell palsy.

Understanding Bell Palsy

Bell palsy is a condition that affects the facial nerve, also known as the seventh cranial nerve. This nerve controls the muscles in your face that allow you to make expressions. When this nerve is damaged, it can lead to weakness or paralysis of these muscles.

Key Aspects of Bell Palsy

  • Nerve Involvement: Bell palsy specifically involves the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve).
  • Muscle Control: This nerve is crucial for controlling facial muscle movements.
  • Paralysis or Weakness: Damage to the nerve results in either weakness or complete paralysis of facial muscles.

Impact of Bell Palsy

The impact of Bell palsy can vary from mild weakness to full paralysis on one side of the face. This can affect:

  • Smiling
  • Closing the eyelid
  • Raising an eyebrow
  • Other facial expressions


Feature Description
Main Cause Damage to the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve)
Symptoms Weakness or paralysis of facial muscles on one side
Nerve Affected Facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve)
Impact Difficulty with facial expressions, eye closure, and other related functions


While Bell palsy is a common cause of facial paralysis, other conditions can also lead to this symptom. It's crucial to see a doctor for diagnosis.