Sepsis is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, but it can also result from viral or fungal infections.
Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It's a life-threatening medical emergency that can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. While any infection can trigger sepsis, certain types are more frequently associated with it.
Here's a breakdown of the common causes of sepsis:
- Bacterial Infections: These are the most frequent culprits behind sepsis cases. Common examples include:
- Pneumonia (lung infection)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Skin infections (cellulitis)
- Infections in the abdomen (such as appendicitis or peritonitis)
- Viral Infections: Certain viral infections can also trigger sepsis. Examples include:
- Influenza (flu)
- COVID-19
- Fungal Infections: Although less common than bacterial infections, fungal infections can lead to sepsis, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.
It's crucial to remember that sepsis isn't contagious. It's the body's response to an infection that causes the harmful chain of events. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with antibiotics (for bacterial infections), antiviral medications (for viral infections), or antifungals (for fungal infections) are essential for improving outcomes.
