Yes, there is a strong and growing demand for medical examiners across the United States. The field is projected to experience significant growth, indicating a continued need for these highly specialized professionals in the coming years.
Career Outlook for Medical Examiners
The employment outlook for medical examiners, who are categorized within the broader field of forensic science technicians, is positive. Projections indicate that positions within this category are likely to expand considerably.
| Profession Category | Projected Growth (2022-2032)* |
|---|---|
| Forensic Science Technicians (including Medical Examiners) | 11% |
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
This projected growth of approximately 11% through 2032 is considered much faster than the average for all occupations, underscoring the increasing demand in this vital profession.
Why the Growing Demand?
Several factors contribute to the sustained demand for medical examiners:
- Public Health and Safety: Medical examiners play a critical role in public health by identifying patterns in deaths, uncovering potential epidemics, or revealing previously unknown hazards. This proactive approach to public safety is increasingly valued.
- Legal and Investigative Needs: Their expertise is indispensable in criminal investigations, civil litigation, and insurance claims. As forensic science advances and legal standards evolve, the need for precise and scientifically sound death investigations becomes even more crucial.
- Aging Population and Complex Cases: An aging population can lead to an increase in deaths requiring investigation, especially those involving multiple comorbidities or unknown circumstances. Advances in medical science also mean that cases can be more complex, requiring sophisticated diagnostic skills.
- Shortage of Qualified Professionals: There has historically been a shortage of board-certified forensic pathologists (the specific medical doctors who serve as medical examiners) which further contributes to the high demand for new professionals entering the field.
What Does a Medical Examiner Do?
Medical examiners are highly trained physicians, typically board-certified forensic pathologists, responsible for investigating deaths that are sudden, unexpected, violent, or unattended. Their primary duties include:
- Performing Autopsies: Conducting detailed post-mortem examinations to determine the cause and manner of death.
- Collecting Evidence: Gathering biological samples and other forensic evidence during examinations.
- Toxicology and Pathology Analysis: Analyzing tissue and fluid samples for toxins, diseases, or injuries.
- Documentation and Reporting: Creating comprehensive reports detailing findings for legal and public health purposes.
- Testifying in Court: Serving as expert witnesses in legal proceedings, explaining their findings and conclusions.
The essential nature of their work in justice, public health, and research ensures a consistent and growing need for these highly specialized medical professionals.
