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What is CFZ in TB?

Published in Medical History 1 min read

CFZ, or Clofazimine, is an anti-tuberculosis drug that, despite initial intentions, was found to be ineffective in treating tuberculosis (TB).

Clofazimine and Its Initial Purpose

  • Clofazimine (CFZ), initially called B663, was first developed in 1954 by Barry et al.
  • It was designed as a potential drug for tuberculosis treatment.
  • However, early studies indicated that CFZ was not effective against TB.

Shift in Focus: Treating Leprosy

  • In 1955, Chang discovered that Clofazimine was effective against Mycobacterium leprae.
  • This led to a shift in its usage, and CFZ became primarily known as a treatment for leprosy rather than TB.

Summary Table

Drug Name Abbreviation Intended Use Actual Use Effectiveness in TB Treatment
Clofazimine CFZ Tuberculosis Leprosy Ineffective

Therefore, while initially synthesized as a potential tuberculosis treatment, CFZ (Clofazimine) did not demonstrate effectiveness against TB in early studies and is now primarily used to treat leprosy.