The full form of HSG is Hysterosalpingography.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiological procedure used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. It's a type of X-ray that helps doctors visualize the shape of the uterus and check if the fallopian tubes are open.
Here's a breakdown:
- Hystero-: Refers to the uterus.
- -salpingo-: Refers to the fallopian tubes.
- -graphy: Refers to imaging or the process of recording an image.
During an HSG, a contrast dye is injected through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. X-rays are then taken to track the dye's movement through the uterus and fallopian tubes. If the fallopian tubes are open, the dye will spill out into the abdominal cavity. If a tube is blocked, the dye will be prevented from passing through.
HSG is commonly performed to investigate infertility, recurrent miscarriages, or abnormal uterine bleeding. It can help diagnose conditions like:
- Blocked fallopian tubes: A common cause of infertility.
- Uterine abnormalities: Such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions.
- Scarring inside the uterus: Which can interfere with implantation.
