Crepitations refer to noises produced by the rubbing of parts against one another. Specifically, it encompasses a range of sounds and sensations in medical contexts.
Here's a breakdown of what crepitations can be:
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Crepitus: A crunching or crackling sensation felt beneath the skin or in a joint, often indicating air trapped under the skin (subcutaneous emphysema) or problems with joint surfaces. This can occur in conditions like fractures, arthritis, or infections.
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Rales or Crackles: Abnormal lung sounds heard through a stethoscope. These sounds are typically described as crackling or bubbling and can indicate fluid in the lungs, inflammation, or other respiratory issues. Common causes include pneumonia, bronchitis, and heart failure.
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Sound Production in Grasshoppers: In some grasshopper species, crepitation refers to the sound produced during flight, generated by specific mechanisms.
Essentially, crepitations are noises or sensations generated by friction between body parts, and the specific nature of the sound or sensation helps indicate the underlying cause.