Jaundice itself is not directly "removed"; instead, doctors treat the underlying condition causing the yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Here's a breakdown of how jaundice is addressed:
-
Treating the Underlying Cause: The approach to jaundice treatment depends entirely on what's causing it.
- Viral Hepatitis: If jaundice is due to acute viral hepatitis, it will generally resolve on its own as the liver heals. This usually involves supportive care, such as rest and hydration.
- Blocked Bile Duct: A blocked bile duct often requires surgical intervention to open the blockage. Other procedures like stents can also be used to keep the bile duct open.
- Other Liver Diseases: For jaundice resulting from other liver conditions (e.g., cirrhosis, liver cancer), treatment focuses on managing the specific liver disease.
- Drug-Induced Jaundice: Stopping the offending medication is crucial in cases of drug-induced jaundice.
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Specific Treatments for Infants: Jaundice is common in newborns. In most cases, it's mild and resolves on its own. However, if bilirubin levels are high, treatment may include:
- Phototherapy: Exposure to special blue lights helps break down bilirubin in the skin.
- Exchange Transfusion: In rare and severe cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary.
| Cause of Jaundice | Treatment Approach |
|---|---|
| Viral Hepatitis | Supportive care; resolution as the liver heals |
| Blocked Bile Duct | Surgery or other procedures to open the bile duct |
| Other Liver Diseases | Management of the underlying liver condition |
| Drug-Induced Jaundice | Discontinuation of the offending medication |
| Newborn Jaundice (mild) | Often resolves on its own |
| Newborn Jaundice (severe) | Phototherapy or exchange transfusion |
In summary, "removing" jaundice means identifying and treating the root cause, which could range from viral infections to blockages or other liver diseases.
