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What Does Menorrhagia Mean?

Published in Menstrual Health 2 mins read

Menorrhagia refers to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It’s not simply a slightly heavier period; rather, it involves a significant increase in blood loss or an unusually extended duration of menstruation.

Understanding Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia is a common condition that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. It goes beyond what's considered a normal menstrual flow. To better understand it, let's break down its key components:

Aspect Description
Heavy Bleeding Refers to an excessive amount of blood loss during menstruation. This can mean needing to change pads or tampons very frequently or passing large clots.
Prolonged Bleeding Involves a period that lasts longer than what's considered normal (typically over seven days).

Causes of Menorrhagia

Several factors can contribute to menorrhagia, including:

  • Hormone Imbalances: Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect the uterine lining and lead to heavier bleeding.
  • Uterine Issues: Conditions like uterine fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis can contribute to abnormal bleeding.
  • Other Health Conditions: Certain medical problems, like thyroid disorders or bleeding disorders, can also result in menorrhagia.

Diagnosis of Menorrhagia

Diagnosing menorrhagia typically involves a few steps:

  1. Pelvic Exam: A physical examination to check the health of your reproductive organs.
  2. Ultrasound: An imaging test to visualize the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding tissues.
  3. Pap Test: A test to screen for cervical abnormalities.
  4. Biopsy: In some cases, a small tissue sample might be taken for further examination.

Managing Menorrhagia

Treatment approaches will vary depending on the underlying cause. Options include:

<ul>
    <li>Medications (hormonal or non-hormonal) to control bleeding and regulate cycles.</li>
    <li>Surgical options in cases with underlying uterine issues.</li>
</ul>

If you think you have menorrhagia, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and management.