Yes, tuberculosis (TB) can affect periods. While TB primarily affects the lungs, it can spread to other parts of the body, including the reproductive system. This can lead to menstrual irregularities.
How TB Impacts Menstruation
Studies show that TB can cause several menstrual disorders. These include:
- Hypomenorrhea: Reduced menstrual flow.
- Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation.
- Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent menstruation.
The impact on menstruation is more pronounced in cases of genital tuberculosis, where the infection directly affects the reproductive organs. However, even nongenital TB can cause changes in menstrual patterns, often presenting as decreased or absent menstrual bleeding. One study found that oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea occurred in 54% and 14% of women with genital TB, respectively. [1]
A significant finding is that the effects of TB on the menstrual cycle are often reversible with appropriate treatment. [2] This means that once the TB infection is successfully treated, menstrual regularity usually returns.
It's crucial to understand that the severity of menstrual changes varies depending on several factors, including the location and severity of the TB infection, and the individual's overall health.
Important Note
If you experience changes in your menstrual cycle and suspect you might have TB, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment of TB are vital for preventing serious complications. This information should not be considered medical advice. Always seek professional medical attention for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
[1] Genital tuberculosis is accompanied with menstrual disorders including hypomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and infertility. In one study, oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea were seen in 54% and 14% of genital tuberculosis, respectively.
[2] Conclusions: TB had marked reversible effect on the menstrual cycle but minimal association with genital TB and infertility. Pretreatment counseling of…
