What did the Anunnaki call the sun?

The Anunnaki called the sun Utu.

Utu was a significant deity in ancient Mesopotamian mythology, revered as the god of the sun, justice, morality, and truth. His role as the celestial body that illuminates the day made him a central figure in the Anunnaki pantheon, a group of Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian deities.

Celestial Associations of the Anunnaki

The Anunnaki were deeply intertwined with the celestial bodies, with specific deities often identified with planets, stars, and the moon. This cosmic connection reflects the sophisticated astronomical observations and mythological beliefs of the ancient Mesopotamians.

Here's a breakdown of how different Anunnaki figures were associated with the heavens:

• Utu (The Sun): As the sun god, Utu represented light, warmth, and the daily cycle. He was also considered the enforcer of divine justice, ensuring fairness and punishing wrongdoing.
• Inanna (Planet Venus): Often depicted as a powerful and complex goddess, Inanna was associated with the planet Venus. She embodied love, war, and fertility, reflecting the bright and prominent nature of Venus in the sky.
• Nanna (The Moon): The moon god Nanna (also known as Sin in Akkadian) was the divine personification of the moon. He was seen as the bringer of light in the night and was often associated with wisdom and the passage of time.
• An (Stars of the Equatorial Sky): An, the supreme god of the heavens, was identified with all the stars visible in the equatorial sky. He was the sky father and the original source of all divine power.
• Enlil (Stars of the Northern Sky): Enlil, the god of wind, air, earth, and storms, was associated with the stars of the northern sky. His domain often represented the powerful forces of nature.
• Enki (Stars of the Southern Sky): Enki, the god of water, knowledge, mischief, crafts, and creation, was linked to the stars of the southern sky. He was known for his wisdom and his role in human creation and civilization.

These associations highlight how the Anunnaki were perceived not just as gods, but as integral parts of the cosmos, influencing both the natural world and the fate of humanity.