Who are the Indigenous People of Nova Scotia?

The Indigenous people of Nova Scotia are primarily the Mi'kmaq, who are recognized as the founding people and predominant Aboriginal group within the province.

The Mi'kmaq Nation: Nova Scotia's Indigenous Roots

The Mi'kmaq nation has a profound and enduring presence in what is now Nova Scotia, having thrived in the region for thousands of years. They are not only the historical inhabitants but continue to be the largest and most prominent Indigenous community, playing a vital role in the province's cultural and social fabric.

Mi'kmaw First Nations in Nova Scotia

The Mi'kmaw nation in Nova Scotia is organized into thirteen distinct Bands or First Nations. Each of these communities is self-governed by its own Chief and Council, maintaining unique local identities while sharing a common heritage and language. These First Nations include:

• Acadia First Nation
• Annapolis Valley First Nation
• Bear River First Nation
• Chapel Island (Potlotek) First Nation
• Eskasoni First Nation
• Glooscap First Nation
• Membertou First Nation
• Millbrook First Nation
• Paqtnkek Mi'kmaw Nation
• Pictou Landing First Nation
• Sipekne'katik First Nation
• Wagmatcook First Nation
• We'koqma'q First Nation

Governance and Cultural Significance

The governance structure of the Mi'kmaw First Nations, with a Chief and Council for each Band, underscores their self-determination and deep-rooted community organization. Their enduring presence for millennia highlights a rich cultural heritage, traditional knowledge, and a strong connection to the land and waters of Mi'kma'ki (the ancestral territory of the Mi'kmaq, which includes Nova Scotia).

For more detailed information about the Mi'kmaq in Nova Scotia, you can visit the Government of Nova Scotia's Office of L'nu Affairs or the Mi'kmaq Rights Initiative.

Key Facts About the Mi'kmaq in Nova Scotia