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Are Israel and Egypt Allies?

Published in Middle East Diplomacy 2 mins read

Yes, Israel and Egypt maintain a significant strategic partnership, which functions much like an alliance in terms of regional security and stability, underpinned by a lasting peace.

A Foundation of Enduring Peace

The relationship between Israel and Egypt has been fundamentally reshaped by the peace treaty signed in 1979. This landmark agreement brought an end to decades of conflict and established a new era of diplomatic relations. Remarkably, this peace has endured for more than forty years, signifying a deep-seated commitment from both nations to stability in the region. This long-lasting peace forms the bedrock of their current cooperative relationship.

An Important Strategic Partnership

Over these four decades of peace, Egypt has indeed become an important strategic partner of Israel. This partnership is crucial for regional security, particularly in addressing shared threats and challenges across the Middle East.

Key aspects of their strategic partnership include:

  • Regional Stability: Both nations share a vital interest in maintaining stability in the often-volatile Middle East, working to prevent conflicts and de-escalate tensions.
  • Security Cooperation: There is ongoing, robust cooperation on security matters, especially concerning border security and counter-terrorism efforts. This is particularly evident in their joint efforts to combat extremist groups and enhance security in the Sinai Peninsula.
  • Diplomatic Engagement: Regular diplomatic channels are maintained, allowing for continuous communication and coordination on bilateral issues as well as broader regional concerns. This ensures that dialogue remains open even amidst complex regional dynamics.

While the term "ally" can sometimes strictly imply a formal military pact or treaty organization, the practical cooperation and deeply shared strategic interests between Israel and Egypt position them as extremely close partners in the geopolitical landscape. Their relationship effectively serves similar functions to a traditional alliance in critical areas, showcasing a mature diplomatic understanding that has successfully transcended past hostilities.