A general discharge from military service, while still providing access to many veteran benefits, specifically results in the loss of eligibility for reenlistment and the GI Bill.
Understanding a General Discharge
A general discharge is granted under honorable conditions, but typically indicates that the veteran's service was not entirely satisfactory, often due to minor misconduct, performance issues, or a failure to meet military standards, though not serious enough to warrant an "Other Than Honorable" discharge. Despite these distinctions, individuals with a general discharge still retain access to most veteran's programs. In some cases, they may also be eligible for VA medical coverage.
Key Benefits Lost with a General Discharge
While a general discharge allows veterans to access a significant portion of the benefits available to those with an honorable discharge, two major benefits are explicitly forfeited:
Inability to Reenlist in the Military
One of the most direct consequences of receiving a general discharge is the permanent loss of the ability to reenlist in any branch of the United States armed forces.
- Impact on Career: This closes off any future career paths within the military, including opportunities for promotions, specialized training programs, and the accrual of military retirement benefits from continued service. For individuals who might have considered the military a long-term career, this is a significant limitation.
Ineligibility for the GI Bill
Veterans with a general discharge are not eligible for the GI Bill, a comprehensive program designed to provide educational assistance to service members, veterans, and their families.
- Educational Opportunities Missed: The GI Bill covers a wide range of educational pursuits, including:
- Tuition and fees for college, graduate school, and vocational training programs.
- Monthly housing allowances.
- Stipends for books and supplies.
- Financial Burden: The absence of GI Bill benefits means that veterans with a general discharge must find alternative funding sources for their education or vocational training, which can include student loans, scholarships, or out-of-pocket payments. This can significantly impact their ability to pursue higher education and develop new skills for civilian employment. For more information on GI Bill eligibility and benefits, you can visit the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website.
While a general discharge does not bar a veteran from accessing most other VA benefits, such as disability compensation (if applicable) or certain VA home loan guarantees, the loss of reenlistment eligibility and GI Bill benefits can have a substantial impact on a veteran's post-service life and opportunities.
